Wen Yiduo (1899–1946) was a Chinese poet and scholar known for his nationalistic poetry. He stopped writing poetry in 1931 and became increasingly involved in social criticism. He became politically active in 1944 in support of the China Democratic League. Wen's outspoken nature led to his assassination by secret agents of the Kuomintang after eulogizing his friend Li Gongpu's life at Li's funeral in 1946.